Researchers of this cross-sectional study examined the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of overactive bladder (OAB) on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Among 940 participants, OAB prevalence was 27.4%, higher in women (32.4%) than in men (22%). Key risk factors included female gender, higher BMI, comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, and a history of recurrent UTIs. Symptoms such as nocturia and urgency were most common, and greater OAB severity was strongly linked to increased symptom bother and reduced HRQL. Validated tools like the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score and Overactive Bladder Questionnaire–Short Form highlighted a significant decline in HRQL with increasing OAB severity.

The study emphasizes the importance of routine OAB screening during clinical visits to facilitate early detection and modification of risk factors, potentially improving outcomes. Strengths include adherence to the International Continence Society 2002 definition and use of validated assessment tools, but limitations such as reliance on self-reported data and hospital-based sampling may affect generalizability. Overall, the findings highlight OAB’s adverse impact on HRQL and the need for comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment strategies.

Reference: Qudah S, Abufaraj M, Farah R, et al. The prevalence of overactive bladder and its impact on the quality of life: A cross-sectional study. Arab J Urol. 2023;22(1):39-47. doi: 10.1080/2090598X.2023.2221403.