Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2020) revealed that age, race/ethnicity, and lifestyle factors play critical roles in overactive bladder (OAB) prevalence. While OAB rates among older men (≥60 years) remained stable, a notable rise was observed among younger and middle-aged men. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, depression, and sleep disorders were strongly associated with higher OAB prevalence, likely due to their impact on nerve, muscle, and vascular function in the pelvic region. Lifestyle factors, including physical activity, healthy diet, and good general health, were linked to lower OAB risk.

The study highlights disparities in OAB prevalence, with non-Hispanic Black men experiencing higher rates than other racial groups, potentially due to socioeconomic and health disparities. Additionally, obesity and chronic health conditions exacerbate the risk of OAB. These findings emphasize the need for targeted research to explore the drivers behind OAB trends and disparities and to develop interventions that address risk factors, improve lifestyle habits, and mitigate the rising socioeconomic and health burden associated with OAB.

Reference: Cheng Y, Chen T, Zheng G, et al. Prevalence and trends in overactive bladder among men in the United States, 2005-2020. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):16284. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66758-8.